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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 19 -22. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2017.01.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

维吾尔族老年患者反流性食管炎临床特点及心理状况分析
张玲1,(), 杨淑芬2, 蓓里·加帕尔1   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院干部保健科
    2. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院肾病科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张玲

Analysis clinical and psychological features in elderly Uyghur patients with reflux esophagitis

Ling Zhang1,(), Shu feng Yang2, jiaper BeiLi1   

  1. 1. Department of Cadre Health Care, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people′s Hospital, Xinjiang, 830000 China
    2. Department of Nephropathy, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people′s Hospital, Xinjiang, 830000 China
  • Received:2016-11-07 Published:2017-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Ling Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Ling, Email:
引用本文:

张玲, 杨淑芬, 蓓里·加帕尔. 维吾尔族老年患者反流性食管炎临床特点及心理状况分析[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2017, 04(01): 19-22.

Ling Zhang, Shu feng Yang, jiaper BeiLi. Analysis clinical and psychological features in elderly Uyghur patients with reflux esophagitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(01): 19-22.

目的

分析维吾尔族老年反流性食管炎患者的临床特点及心理特征,为临床诊断、治疗提供帮助。

方法

采用随机抽样法对2012年6月~2016年6月入住新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院干部保健中心确诊为反流性食管炎的320患者进行食管及食管外问卷调查,分析老年组、中年组、青年组三组症状谱的分布、食管炎严重程度;用汉密尔顿焦虑(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)量表评价其心理状况。

结果

老年组、中年组、青年组重度食管炎发病率依次为18.9%(18/95)、8.8%(11/125)、6%(6/100),3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与青年组、中年组相比,老年组胸骨后疼痛、食管外症状-慢性咳嗽的发病率高,分别为25.2%(24/95),22.1%(21/95),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);老年组焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍的发病率分别为45.2%,37.9%,52.8%,明显高于中青年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。

结论

维吾尔族老年胃食管反流病患者胸骨后疼痛、慢性咳嗽发生率高,食管炎程度严重,且焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍发病率高,针对老年人特点,为临床诊治提供依据。

Objective

To analyze clinical and psychological features among elderly patients oin Uygur nationality with reflux esophagitisand offer help for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Methods

The cross-sectional study was under taken from June 2012 to June 2016 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people′s Hospital.We report three hundred and twenty Uyghur patients cases.All the patients completed Eesophageal and extraesophageal questionnaires, Hamilton anxiety(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)scale materials.According to the age, patients were divided into three groups, elderly group 95 cases, 100 cases of middle age, the young group125 cases.Compare distribution of symptom, severity of reflux esophagitis and psychological state between the three groups.

Results

The incident of serious reflux esophagitise in youth group, middle-aged group and aged group were 18.9%(18/95)、8.8%(11/125)、6%(6/100) respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Compared with youth group and middle-aged group, the incidence of retrosternal pain and extra-esophageal symptoms-chronic cough were higher in aged group, was 25.2%(24/95), 22.1%(21/95)respectively.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). Comparison with youth and middle-aged group, the incidences of anxiety, depression and sleep disorder were higher in aged group were 5.2%, 37.9%, 52.8% respectively, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The incidence of retrosternal pain and chronic cough were higher in elderly Uygur patients with reflux esophagitis.Degree of esophagitis is serious, and anxiety, depression, sleep disorder prevalence is high.According to the characteristics of the elderly to provide basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

表1 320例患者一般资料
表2 三组对象症状谱差异分析[例(%)]
表3 反流性食管炎患者合并症及焦虑、抑郁状态[例(%)]
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