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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 202 -206. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2020.04.002

论著

焦虑、抑郁及睡眠障碍与胃食管反流病的相关研究
里提甫江·买买提艾力1, 买买提·依斯热依力2, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼3, 穆叶赛·尼加提4, 李楠4, 王萍4, 克力木·阿不都热依木5,()   
  1. 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院新疆急救中心二病区;830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学研究生学院
    2. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院自治区普外微创研究所;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创,疝和腹壁外科
    3. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学研究生学院;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创,疝和腹壁外科
    4. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院新疆急救中心二病区
    5. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学研究生学院;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院自治区普外微创研究所;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创,疝和腹壁外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-28 出版日期:2020-11-05
  • 通信作者: 克力木·阿不都热依木
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20190107)

Correlation of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in gastroesophageal reflux disease

Litifujiang·Maimaitiaili1, Maimaiti·Yisireyili2, Ababokeli·Wusiman3, Muyesai·Nijiati4, Nan Li4, Ping Wang4, Kelimu·Abudureyimu5,()   

  1. 1. Department of Second ward of Xinjiang Emergency Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China; Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China
    2. Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China; Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China
    3. Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China; Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China
    4. Department of Second ward of Xinjiang Emergency Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China
    5. Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China; Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China; Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830001, China
  • Received:2020-03-28 Published:2020-11-05
  • Corresponding author: Kelimu·Abudureyimu
引用本文:

里提甫江·买买提艾力, 买买提·依斯热依力, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 穆叶赛·尼加提, 李楠, 王萍, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 焦虑、抑郁及睡眠障碍与胃食管反流病的相关研究[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2020, 07(04): 202-206.

Litifujiang·Maimaitiaili, Maimaiti·Yisireyili, Ababokeli·Wusiman, Muyesai·Nijiati, Nan Li, Ping Wang, Kelimu·Abudureyimu. Correlation of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in gastroesophageal reflux disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(04): 202-206.

目的

分析胃食管反流病(GERD)患者精神心理异常表现,探讨其与GERD发病的相关性。

方法

选取2017年12月至2018年6月间在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院住院收治的40例GERD患者。根据临床表现,GerdQ问卷调查评分及消化道内镜等检查,分为非糜烂性反流病(NERD)组和糜烂性食管炎(RE)组。两组均进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表调查(HAMA)、汉密尔顿评抑郁量表调查(HAMD)及匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)等问卷调查。计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,两组间比较采用独立t检验;两样本构成比的比较用χ2检验,多个样本均数的比较用单因素方差分析,计数资料以%表示,两组间相关性分析采用Pearson相关性分析。

结果

两组患者GerdQ评分在3~7分、8~10分、11~14分以及15~18分间的比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.137,P>0.05)。两组患者HAMA量表结果显示,NERD组合患者的并焦虑情况明显高于RE组。两组HAMA量表结果在7~14分和15~21分者的比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.616,0.625;P>0.05);>21分者的比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.529,>0.05)。两组患者HAMD量表结果显示,NERD组合并抑郁情况明显高于RE组。两组患者HAMD量表结果在<7分和8~17分者的比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.236,1.333;>0.05);18~24分者的比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.402,<0.05)。两组患者PSQI量表结果显示,NERD组合并睡眠障碍情况明显高于RE组。两组患者PSQI量表结果在0~8分和9~15分者的比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.174,3.086;>0.05)。16~21分者,的比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.198,<0.05)。GerdQ积分相关分析显示,焦虑、抑郁状态、睡眠障碍与症状严重程度呈正相关,且差异具有统计学意义(r=0.376,0.237,0.281;<0.05)。

结论

NERD患者抑郁焦虑睡眠障碍情况高于RE组患者,焦虑、抑郁及睡眠障碍量表测评有助于GERD伴有精神心理异常症状患者心理干预及合理药物治疗的选择。

Objective

To analyze the mental abnormalities in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and to explore the correlation between GERD and mental disorders.

Methods

A total of 40 patients who diagnosed in our hospital from December 2017 to June 2018 were selected, then further divided into non erosive reflux disease (NERD) group and refluxive esophagitis (RE) group according to clinical manifestations, GERD questionnaire score and gastrointestinal endoscopy. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used in two groups.

Results

According to the analysis result of HAMA in the two groups, the anxiety scale of NERD group was significantly higher than that of RE group (P<0.05);HAMD analysis shows that depression scale in NERD group was significantly higher that RE group (P<0.05); PSQI analysis shows that sleep disorder scale in NERD group was significantly higher that RE group (P<0.05); the correlation analysis of GerdQ score showed that anxiety, depression and sleep disorder were positively correlated with the severity of symptoms (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The depression, anxiety and sleep disorder in NERD patients is higher than that in RE group. The scale of anxiety, depression and sleep disorder is helpful to the psychological intervention and the choice of rational drug treatment in GERD patients with mental disorders.

表1 两组患者一般情况的比较
表2 两组GERD-Q评分比较[n(%)]
表3 两组患者焦虑状态分布的比较[n(%)]
表4 各组患者抑郁状态分布的比较[n(%)]
表5 各组患者睡眠障碍状态分布的比较[n(%)]
表6 GERD患者焦虑抑郁状态、睡眠障碍与症状严重程度的相关分析
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