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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -81. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2023.02.004

论著

右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果
喇宏玲, 李育耕, 阿里木江·司马义, 徐桂萍, 苏涛()   
  1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-05-15
  • 通信作者: 苏涛
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20200312)

Effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy

Hongling La, Yugeng Li, Guiping Xu, Tao Su()   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Anesthesia Management, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Published:2023-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Tao Su
引用本文:

喇宏玲, 李育耕, 阿里木江·司马义, 徐桂萍, 苏涛. 右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 77-81.

Hongling La, Yugeng Li, Guiping Xu, Tao Su. Effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(02): 77-81.

目的

观察右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果。

方法

选取2022年1月至2022年5月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院消化内镜中心行无痛胃镜检查的肥胖患者100例。采用随机数字表法将患者分为2组,每组患者50例。右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼组(D组)给予右美托咪定1 μg/kg +舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg,丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼组(P组)给予丙泊酚0.5~0.8 mg/kg +舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg。记录麻醉前、进镜时、诱导3 min、检查结束时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR),血氧饱和度(SpO2)<95%和<90%的发生率、胃镜检查时间、镇静相关事件发生率、患者及内镜医师满意度评分。

结果

D组SPO2<95%和<90%的发生率(22.0%和10.4%)显著低于P组(50.0%和30.6%);与麻醉诱导前比较,进镜时、诱导3 min、检查结束时2组患者SBP、DBP、HR均下降,P组下降较明显(P<0.05%)。2组改中/深度镇静率分别为4.0%和26%(P=0.02)。患者及内镜医师满意度评分D组较P组高(P<0.05)。

结论

右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静效果好,低氧发生率更低,维持血流动力学稳定,镇静成功率高,患者及内镜医师满意度高。

Objective

To analyse the effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy.

Methods

The 100 obese patients who underwent painless gastroscopy at the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Centre of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2022 to May 2022 were selected .The patients were divided into 2 groups using the random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The dexmedetomidine compound sufentanil group (group D) was given dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg + sufentanil 0.1 μg/kg, and the propofol compound sufentanil group (group P) was given propofol 0.5-0.8 mg/kg + sufentanil 0.1 μg/kg. The SBP、DBP and HR were recorded before anesthesia,at the time of entry into the scope,during the 3 min of induction and at the end of gastroscopy,the incidence of SpO2 values <95% and <90%, the operation time,the incidence of sedation-related events,the satisfaction scores of patients and endoscopist were recorded.

Results

The incidences of SpO2<95% and <90% in group D (22.0% and 10.4%) were significantly lower than those in group P (50.0% and 30.6%, with P = 0.004 and 0.003, respectively). Compared with the time before anesthesia, SBP, DBP, HR of the two groups immediately inserting、3 min after induction and gastroscopy end- point were both lower, group P were significantly lower (P<0.05%). The incidence of changing in moderate or deep sedation was 4.0% and 26% between group D and group P (P =0.02). Compared with group P, patient satisfaction scores and endoscopist satisfaction scores were significantly higher in group D (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy is effective, can reduce the incidence of hypoxia、maintain hemodynamic stability、high sedation success rate、high satisfaction of patient and gastroscopy procedure.

表1 MOAA/S量表
表2 2组患者一般资料比较
表3 2组患者不同时间点SBP、DBP、HR比较(
表4 2组患者镇静相关事件比较[例(%)]
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