切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -81. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2023.02.004

论著

右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果
喇宏玲, 李育耕, 阿里木江·司马义, 徐桂萍, 苏涛()   
  1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-05-15
  • 通信作者: 苏涛
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20200312)

Effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy

Hongling La, Yugeng Li, Guiping Xu, Tao Su()   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Anesthesia Management, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Published:2023-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Tao Su
引用本文:

喇宏玲, 李育耕, 阿里木江·司马义, 徐桂萍, 苏涛. 右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 77-81.

Hongling La, Yugeng Li, Guiping Xu, Tao Su. Effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(02): 77-81.

目的

观察右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼应用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静的效果。

方法

选取2022年1月至2022年5月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院消化内镜中心行无痛胃镜检查的肥胖患者100例。采用随机数字表法将患者分为2组,每组患者50例。右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼组(D组)给予右美托咪定1 μg/kg +舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg,丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼组(P组)给予丙泊酚0.5~0.8 mg/kg +舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg。记录麻醉前、进镜时、诱导3 min、检查结束时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR),血氧饱和度(SpO2)<95%和<90%的发生率、胃镜检查时间、镇静相关事件发生率、患者及内镜医师满意度评分。

结果

D组SPO2<95%和<90%的发生率(22.0%和10.4%)显著低于P组(50.0%和30.6%);与麻醉诱导前比较,进镜时、诱导3 min、检查结束时2组患者SBP、DBP、HR均下降,P组下降较明显(P<0.05%)。2组改中/深度镇静率分别为4.0%和26%(P=0.02)。患者及内镜医师满意度评分D组较P组高(P<0.05)。

结论

右美托咪定复合舒芬太尼用于肥胖患者无痛胃镜检查清醒镇静效果好,低氧发生率更低,维持血流动力学稳定,镇静成功率高,患者及内镜医师满意度高。

Objective

To analyse the effects of conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy.

Methods

The 100 obese patients who underwent painless gastroscopy at the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Centre of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2022 to May 2022 were selected .The patients were divided into 2 groups using the random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The dexmedetomidine compound sufentanil group (group D) was given dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg + sufentanil 0.1 μg/kg, and the propofol compound sufentanil group (group P) was given propofol 0.5-0.8 mg/kg + sufentanil 0.1 μg/kg. The SBP、DBP and HR were recorded before anesthesia,at the time of entry into the scope,during the 3 min of induction and at the end of gastroscopy,the incidence of SpO2 values <95% and <90%, the operation time,the incidence of sedation-related events,the satisfaction scores of patients and endoscopist were recorded.

Results

The incidences of SpO2<95% and <90% in group D (22.0% and 10.4%) were significantly lower than those in group P (50.0% and 30.6%, with P = 0.004 and 0.003, respectively). Compared with the time before anesthesia, SBP, DBP, HR of the two groups immediately inserting、3 min after induction and gastroscopy end- point were both lower, group P were significantly lower (P<0.05%). The incidence of changing in moderate or deep sedation was 4.0% and 26% between group D and group P (P =0.02). Compared with group P, patient satisfaction scores and endoscopist satisfaction scores were significantly higher in group D (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and sufentanil in obese patients gastroscopy is effective, can reduce the incidence of hypoxia、maintain hemodynamic stability、high sedation success rate、high satisfaction of patient and gastroscopy procedure.

表1 MOAA/S量表
表2 2组患者一般资料比较
表3 2组患者不同时间点SBP、DBP、HR比较(
表4 2组患者镇静相关事件比较[例(%)]
1
中华医学会麻醉学分会,中华医学会消化内镜学分会.中国消化内镜诊疗镇静/麻醉的专家共识[J].临床麻醉学杂志, 2014, 30(9): 920-927.
2
Barends Clemens RM, Absalom Anthony R, Struys Michel MRF. Drug selection for ambulatory procedural sedation[J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2018, 31(6): 673-678.
3
Nay Mai-Anh,Fromont Lucie,Eugene Axelle,et al. High-flow nasal oxygenation or standard oxygenation for gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation in patients at risk of hypoxaemia: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (ODEPHI trial)[J]. Respir Care, 2021, 127 (1): 133-142.
4
McVay Tyler,Fang John C, Taylor Linda,et al. Safety analysis of bariatric patients undergoing outpatient upper endoscopy with non-anesthesia administered propofol sedation[J]. Obes Surg, 2017, 27(6): 1501-1507.
5
Laffin AE, Kendale SM, Huncke TK. Severity and duration of hypoxemia during outpatient endoscopy in obese patients: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Can J Anaesth, 2020, 67 (9): 1182-1189.
6
Wang SY, Welch TD, Sangha RS, et al. Dofetilide-associated QT prolongation: total body weight versus adjusted or ideal body weight for dosing[J]. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 2018, 72(3): 161-165.
7
席宏,刘变英,李旭刚,等.三种联合用药方案用于重度肥胖患者胃镜诊疗麻醉效果的观察[J/OL].中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2017, 4(1): 10-13.
8
Basoglu OK, Vardar R, Tasbakan MS, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease: the importance of obesity and gender[J]. Sleep Breath, 2015, 19(2): 585-592.
9
Ominami M, Nagami Y, Shiba M, et al. Comparison of propofol with midazolam in endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma:a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2018, 53(3): 397-406.
10
Gotoda T, Okada H, Hori K, et al. Propofol sedation with a target-controlled infusion pump and bispectral index monitoring system in elderly patients during a complex upper endoscopy procedure[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2016, 83(4): 756-764.
11
Shin S, Lee SK, Min KT, et al. Sedation for interventional gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: are we overlooking the “pain”? [J]. Surg Endosc, 2014, 28(1): 100-107.
12
Sasaki T, Tanabe S, Ishido K, et al. Recommended sedation and intraprocedural monitoring for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection[J]. Dig Endosc, 2013, 25 Suppl 1: 79-85.
13
Zhang Y, Li M, Cui E, et al. Dexmedetomidine attenuates sevoflurane‑induced neurocognitive impairment through α2‑adrenoceptors[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2021, 23(1): 38.
14
Ergul Y, Unsal S, Ozyilmaz I, et al. Electrocardioimagedata and electrophysiologic effects of dexmedetomidine on children[J]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2015, 38(6): 682-687.
15
Sahinovic MM, Struys MMRF, Absalom AR. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2018, 57(12): 1539-1558.
16
殷永强,路凯,田磊,等.负荷剂量右美托咪定致心动过缓的危险因素分析[J].临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(4): 396-397.
[1] 向韵, 卢游, 杨凡. 全氟及多氟烷基化合物暴露与儿童肥胖症相关性研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(05): 569-574.
[2] 陈嘉婷, 杜美君, 石冰, 黄汉尧. 母体系统性疾病对新生儿唇腭裂发生的影响[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 262-268.
[3] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[4] 孟令凯, 李大勇, 王宁, 王桂明, 张炳南, 李若彤, 潘立峰. 袖状胃切除术对肥胖伴2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及机制研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 638-642.
[5] 李猛, 姜腊, 董磊, 吴情, 贾犇黎. 腹腔镜胃袖状切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病及脂肪胰的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 554-557.
[6] 吉顺富, 汤晓燕, 徐进. 腹腔镜近端胃癌根治术中拓展胃后间隙在肥胖患者中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 393-396.
[7] 杨波, 胡旭, 何金艳, 谢铭. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除术管胃固定研究现状[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 452-455.
[8] 玉素江·图荪托合提, 韩琦, 麦麦提艾力·麦麦提明, 黄旭东, 王浩, 克力木·阿不都热依木, 艾克拜尔·艾力. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除或联合食管裂孔疝修补术对肥胖症合并胃食管反流病的中期疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 501-506.
[9] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[10] 张锋, 孙孟奇, 方秀春. 静注右美托咪定、利多卡因对腹腔镜疝修补术患者围手术期心率、麻醉苏醒质量的比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 562-565.
[11] 刘见, 杨晓波, 何均健, 等. 应用电钩三孔法腹腔镜袖状胃切除术[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 363-364.
[12] 张骞, 唐伟, 刘丽丽. 右美托咪定复合羟考酮对老年经皮椎间孔镜腰椎间盘切除术患者术后认知功能、镇痛效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 209-214.
[13] 谢浩文, 丁建英, 刘小霞, 冯毅, 姚婧. 椎旁神经阻滞对微创胃切除肥胖患者术中血流、术后应激及康复质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 569-573.
[14] 唐小久, 胡曼, 许必君, 肖亚. 肥胖合并胃食管反流病患者严重程度与其焦虑抑郁及营养状态的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 360-364.
[15] 王星, 陈园, 热孜万古丽·乌斯曼, 郭艳英. T2DM、Obesity、NASH、PCOS共同致病因素相关的分子机制[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 481-490.
阅读次数
全文


摘要