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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (01) : 30 -33. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6899.2015.01.010

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论著

维吾尔族和汉族老年男性胃食管反流病分型及危险因素分析
张玲1,(), 蓓里·加帕尔1, 王燕1   
  1. 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院老年病三科
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-12 出版日期:2015-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张玲
  • 基金资助:
    乌鲁木齐市科学技术计划项目(G131320003)

Risk factors and type of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients of Han and Uygur nationality

Ling Zhang1,(), Jiaper BeiLi·1, Yan Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Senile Disease, People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2015-01-12 Published:2015-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Ling Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Ling, Email:
引用本文:

张玲, 蓓里·加帕尔, 王燕. 维吾尔族和汉族老年男性胃食管反流病分型及危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2015, 02(01): 30-33.

Ling Zhang, Jiaper BeiLi·, Yan Wang. Risk factors and type of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients of Han and Uygur nationality[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2015, 02(01): 30-33.

目的

分析维吾尔族、汉族老年患者胃食管反流病亚型的患病情况,并探讨各民族高发类型的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院胃食管反流病老年男性患者,共收集有效患者469例,其中维吾尔族256例,汉族213例,比较胃食管反流病三种类型的发生率及差异,并进行民族高发类型的危险因素Logistic回归分析。

结果

维吾尔族老年男性患者反流性食管炎发生率高于汉族老年男性,而汉族老年男性Barrett食管的发生率高于维吾尔族老年男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,进食过饱、睡前进食、喜油腻食物、高身体质量指数(BMI)、食管裂孔疝是维吾尔族老年男性发生反流性食管炎的重要危险因素,而吸烟、饮酒、高BMI是汉族老年男性发生Barrett食管的危险因素。

结论

维吾尔族、汉族老年男性胃食管反流病三种比例分型有所不同,其危险因素有差异,但均与BMI、不良生活习惯密切相关。

Objective

To observe the incidence of type of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients of Han and Uygur nationality and analyze the related risk factors.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients from People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was performed, and effective 469 cases were collected, among which 256 were Uygur nationality and 213 were Han nationality, compared the incidence and differences of three types, Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the high-risk factor of them.

Results

The Uygur elderly male patients with reflux esophagitis were higher than that of Han elderly men, and the Han nationalities with Barrett esophagus were higher than Uygur elderly men, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Multivariable Logistic analysis showed that eating too much, eating before sleeping, greasy food, high body mass index(BMI), hiatus hernia were the important risk factors in Uygur elderly men, and smoking, drinking, high BMI were the important risk factors in Han elderly men.

Conclusion

There are different in three types of GERD of Uygur, Han elderly men, and the risk factors are different, but are all closely related with body mass index and unhealthy life habit.

表1 二组人群临床资料分析与比较
表2 维吾尔族、汉族老年男性胃食管反流病三种类型检出率[例(%)]
表3 维吾尔族老年男性反流性食管炎危险因素的Logistic回归分析
表4 汉族老年男性Barrett食管危险因素的Logistic回归分析
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