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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 77 -83. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2020.02.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

食管裂孔疝抗反流术保留迷走神经对术后复发风险影响的Meta分析
邰沁文1, 肖杨1, 张金辉1,(), 高峰1, 王元喜1, 蔡理全1, 张恒1, 黄金华1, 李宁磊2   
  1. 1. 518101 深圳,南方医科大学深圳医院普通外科
    2. 510660 广州,南方医科大学第三附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2020-05-15
  • 通信作者: 张金辉

Meta-analysis of the effect of postoperative recurrence in anti-reflux surgery with protection of vagus

Qinwen Tai1, Yang Xiao1, Jinhui Zhang1,(), Feng Gao1, Yuanxi Wang1, Liquan Cai1, Heng Zhang1, Jinhua Huang1, Ninglei Li2   

  1. 1. Department of Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University General Surgery Shenzheng 518101, China
    2. Department of The Third Affiliated Hospital Of Southern Medical University General Surgery Guangzhou 510660, China.
  • Received:2019-10-25 Published:2020-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Jinhui Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Jinhui, Email:
引用本文:

邰沁文, 肖杨, 张金辉, 高峰, 王元喜, 蔡理全, 张恒, 黄金华, 李宁磊. 食管裂孔疝抗反流术保留迷走神经对术后复发风险影响的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2020, 07(02): 77-83.

Qinwen Tai, Yang Xiao, Jinhui Zhang, Feng Gao, Yuanxi Wang, Liquan Cai, Heng Zhang, Jinhua Huang, Ninglei Li. Meta-analysis of the effect of postoperative recurrence in anti-reflux surgery with protection of vagus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(02): 77-83.

目的

分析比较食管裂孔疝抗反流手术中迷走神经切断与保留对减少术后复发风险的影响。

方法

检索Pubmed、Web of Science、Embase、ScienceDirect、ovid、CNKI数据库,检索建库至2019年9月,有关食管裂孔疝术中切断迷走神与保留迷走神经的临床研究,进行文献筛选、资料提取及质量评估,使用Cochrane5.1.0系统评价手册进行Meta分析。根据Cochrane循证医学指南的建议,二分类数据(食管裂孔疝复发与否)表示为比值比(odds ratio,OR)和95%可信区间。合并效应量的统计推断采用Z检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。纳入研究结果间的异质性统计推断采用Q检验计算I2,如果I2<50%,并且P>0.1,则说明合并不存在异质性,采用固定效应模型进行合并,反之则用随机效应模型进行合并。明显的临床异质性采用亚组分析或敏感性分析等方法进行处理。

结果

共纳入11项回顾性对照研究,根据术后食管裂孔疝复发的诊断方式将各研究分为解剖复发组和临床复发组。解剖复发组中,迷走神经切断430例,迷走神经保留383例;迷走神经切断复发风险大于迷走神经保留组(P<0.05),相对危险度为1.96,95%可信区间(CI)=1.45~2.64。临床复发组中,迷走神经切断337例,迷走神经保留420例;迷走神经切断复发风险大于迷走神经保留(P<0.05)。合并组分析显示,迷走神经切断术后复发风险大于迷走神经保留,相对危险度为1.78,95%可信区间(CI)=1.42~2.24,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

抗反流术中保留迷走神经对减少食管裂孔疝术后复发可能具有积极意义,还需进一步临床试验进行验证。

Objective

To analyze the effect of postoperative recurrence in anti-reflux surgery with protection of vagus.

Methods

Pubmed, web of science, Embase, ScienceDirect, ovid, CNKI database were searched and submitted for search until September 2019. A controlled clinical study comparing with or without vagotomy in anti-reflux surgery of the hiatal hernia was performed. Authors performed literature screening, data extraction and quality assessment. Cochrane 5.1.0 systematic review manual was applied for meta-analysis.

Results

A total of 11 retrospective clinical study were included. All the study were divided into two subgroups according to the methods of diagnosis for the recurrence of hiatal hernia:anatomic recurrence group and clinical recurrence group. More specifically,430 patients with vagotomy and 383 patients without vagotomy were included in anatomic recurrence group,.While 324 cases with vagotomy and 362 cases without vagotomy were analyzed in the other subgroup. The overall analysis of the included studies showed that compared with the non-vagotomy group, vagotomy group had a higher risk of postoperative recurrence of hiatal hernial in both subgroups.(P<0.0001, OR=1.96, 95%CI: 1.45~2.64 in anatomic recurrence group, P=0.01, RR=1.56, 95%CI: 1.10-2.22 in clinical recurrence group respectively).Combined subgroup analysis shows that the risk of recurrence in vagotomy group is higer than that of non-vagotomy group, with a reletive risk of 1.78, and a 95% confidence interval of 1.42~2.24 (P<0.00001), and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion

Protecting vagus in the procedure of anti-reflux surgery has a beneficial effect on reducing the postoperative recurrence, which deserves to practice in clinic.

图1 文献检索流程图
表1 入选Meta分析的对照实验
表2 纳入解剖复发组的研究结果
表4 纳入临床复发组研究结果
表5 纳入研究的偏倚风险
图2 森林图显示解剖复发亚与临床复发亚在抗反流术后迷走神经切断组与迷走神经保留HH复发风险的比较
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