切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 65 -70. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2021.02.004

论著

超重或肥胖患者胃食管反流病对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的影响研究
卡哈尔·吐尔逊1, 再努尔·语苏普2, 买买提吐尔逊·吐尔迪1, 唐荣华1, 阿地力江·阿力甫3, 吴源泉1, 艾克拜尔·艾力4, 克力木·阿不都热依木4,()   
  1. 1. 844000 喀什地区第一人民医院普外二科
    2. 844000 喀什地区第一人民医院超生医学科
    3. 844000 喀什地区第一人民医院药学部
    4. 83001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创、疝和腹部外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-20 出版日期:2021-05-15
  • 通信作者: 克力木·阿不都热依木
  • 基金资助:
    喀什地区第一人民医院院级项目基金(KDYY201806); 喀什地区第一人民医院朝阳人才项目

Effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in overweight or obese patients

Kahaer·Tuerxun1, Zainuer·Yusufu2, Maimaitituerxun·Tuerdi1, Ronghua Tang1, Adilijiang·Alifu3, yuanquan Wu1, Aikebaier·Aili4, Kelimu·Abudoureyimu4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Second general surgery, People's first hospital of kashi, kashi 844000, China
    2. Ultrasound Department, People's first hospital of kashi, kashi 844000, China
    3. Pharmacy department, People's first hospital of kashi, kashi 844000, China
    4. Department of Minimal Invasive and Hernia, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2020-11-20 Published:2021-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Kelimu·Abudoureyimu
引用本文:

卡哈尔·吐尔逊, 再努尔·语苏普, 买买提吐尔逊·吐尔迪, 唐荣华, 阿地力江·阿力甫, 吴源泉, 艾克拜尔·艾力, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 超重或肥胖患者胃食管反流病对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的影响研究[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2021, 08(02): 65-70.

Kahaer·Tuerxun, Zainuer·Yusufu, Maimaitituerxun·Tuerdi, Ronghua Tang, Adilijiang·Alifu, yuanquan Wu, Aikebaier·Aili, Kelimu·Abudoureyimu. Effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in overweight or obese patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(02): 65-70.

目的

探讨超重或肥胖胃食管反流病(GERD)患者中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的发生及其潜在的机制。

方法

分析2018年09月至2020年06月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创疝和腹壁外科就诊住院的125名肥胖或超重打鼾患者的临床资料,对其进行食管24 h pH值监测、常规肺功能、脉冲震荡、夜间睡眠监测、食管测压,根据食管24 h pH值监测分为胃食管反流病组(病例组)和胃食管反流病组(对照组),比较2组阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的发生、呼吸力学特征和食管功能的变化及食管酸反流及食管功能学指标与睡眠呼吸紊乱指数(AHI)的相关性。

结果

病例组和对照组性别、年龄、民族、体质量和体质量指数(BMI)等混杂因素在2组分布相同的情况下,病例组睡眠呼吸暂停综合征发生率(93%),对照组发生率(30%),明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。坐位状态下病例组气道总弹性阻力、中心气道和周围气道阻力及5~35 HZ脉冲震荡阻力下气道弹性阻力明显高于对照组(P<0.05),气道电阻抗两组无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),卧位状态下病例组气道总弹性阻力、中心气道及周围气道弹性阻力及5~35 HZ脉冲震荡阻力下气道弹性阻力及电阻抗明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。病例组胃食管压力差、食管裂孔大小明显大于对照组,食管下括约肌压力、远端收缩积分明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),病例组食管上括约肌压力、食管下括约肌长度小于对照组,远端收缩延迟时间大于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Demeester评分、食管近端反流百分比、食管裂孔大小、胃食管压力差与AHI成正相关(r>0,P<0.05),远端收缩延迟、吸呼气压力差与AHI成负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。

结论

超重或肥胖患者中胃食管反流病是加重或诱发阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的重要危险因素之一,胃食管反流病患者食管酸反流及食管功能障碍与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的严重程度密切相关。食管酸性反流物长期刺激咽喉部及气道粘膜而导致的一系列病理生理变化可能是加重OSAS的潜在机制之一。

Objective

Investigate the occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and its mechanism in overwheit or obese Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients.

Methods

To 125 overweight or obese patients Since september 2018 to june 2020 in the people's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region underwent 24 hours esophageal acid test,routine pulmonary function, impulse oscillation,sleep monitoring and esophageal manometry.According to 24 hours esophageal acid test results divided into two groups as GERD (case group) and non-GERD (control group),to compare the incidence of OSAS in two groups and the effect of the respiratory mechanical properties,esophageal function and analyze the correlation between esophageal reflux related indexes, esophageal functional indexes and sleep disordered index (AHI).

Results

Under the factors of sex, age, nationality, weight and body mass indax(BMI)are same in the two groups,incidence of OSAS in case group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.001). In sitting position, total elastic resistance of airway,central,Peripheral airway resistance and resistance of impulse oscillation in 5~35 Hzin case group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), There was no significant difference in the airway reactance between two groups under impulse oscillation in 5~35 Hz (P>0.05) . In supine position, total elastic resistance of airway,central,Peripheral airway resistance , elastic resistance and reactance under impulse oscillation in 5~35 Hz of case group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference of gastroesophageal pressure and the size of esophageal hiatus in the case group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The pressure of lower esophageal sphincter and the score of distal contraction in the case group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05),the pressure of upper esophageal sphincter and the length of the lower esophageal sphincter in the case group were lower than those in the control group, and the distal contraction delay time was longer than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Demeester score, proximal esophageal reflux percentage, esophageal hiatus size and gastroesophageal pressure difference were positively correlated with AHI (r>0), and the correlation was statistically significant (P<0.05). Distal systolic delay and expiratory pressure difference were negatively correlated with AHI (r<0), and the correlation was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

GERD in obese or overweight patients is one of the important risk factor of OSAS and esophageal acid reflux and esophageal dysfunction are closely related to the severity of OSAS in GERD patients. A series pathophysiological changes caused by long-term stimulation of throat and airway mucosa by esophageal acid reflux may be one of the potential mechanisms of it.

表1 两组患者一般资料分布比较
表2 2组患者坐位状态下呼吸力学指标的比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 2组患者仰卧位状态肺气道阻力的比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 2组患者食管动力学指标的比较(
xˉ
±s
表5 两组患者胃食管反流相关指标与AHI相关分析
1
中国医师协会外科医师分会胃食管反流病专业委员会. 胃食管反流病外科诊疗共识(2019版) [J/OL].中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2019, 6(01):3-9.
2
El-Serag HB,Swet S,Winchester CC,et al.Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease:a systematic review [J]. Gut, 2014, 63(6):871-880.
3
屈坤鹏, 成晓舟. 我国部分地区胃食管反流病患病率的Meta分析 [J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2015(1):34-44.
4
Wu Z., Yang X., Niu X. et al. The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease: a meta-analysis [J]. Sleep Breath, 2019, 23(2):389-397
5
Kim KJ, Lee BS. Central Obesity as a Risk Factor for Non-Erosive Reflux Disease. Yonsei Med J 2017; 58(4):743-748.
6
Kim Y, Lee YJ, Park JS, et al. Associations between obstructive sleep apnea severity and endoscopically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease. [J] Sleep Breath, 2018, 22(1):85-90.
7
Basoglu OK,Vardar R,Tasbakan MS,etal. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease: the importance of obesity and gender [J]. Sleep Breath, 2015, 19(2):585-592.
8
Jansson C NH, Wallander M A, et al. A population-based study showing an association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and sleep problems. [J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2009, 7(9):960-965.
9
Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2013, 108(3):308-328.
10
中华医学会、中华医学会全科医学分会, 中华医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸障碍学组,等.成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停基层诊疗指南(实践版·2018) [J]. 中华全科医师杂志, 2019, 18(1):30-35.
11
You CR, Oh JH, Seo M, et al. Association Between Non-erosive Reflux Disease and High Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Korean Population [J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2014, 20(2):197-204.
12
麦热哈巴•哈力克, 赵燕霞, 杨晓红. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征并胃食管反流病的影响因素研究 [J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2018, 26(4):28-31.
13
李友堂, 苏霞, 罗马长, 等. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征并胃食管反流病的分析及研究 [J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志, 2019, 6(10):1455-1456.
14
陈美玲, 熊鹰, 曾理, 等. 胃食管反流病合并高危阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的人群特征分析 [J]. 中华内科杂志, 2018, 57(011):824-829.
15
艾克拜尔·艾力, 麦麦提艾力·买买提明, 王志, 等. 腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的影响 [J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2017, 4(4):157-160.
16
Abdeyrim A, Zhang Y, Li N, et al. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on lung volumes and mechanical properties of the respiratory system in overweight and obese individuals [J]. BMC Pulm Med, 2015, 15:76.
17
阿孜古丽·买合买提, 艾力根·阿不都热依木, 米日古丽·吾木哈斯木, 等. OSA患者的呼吸力学特征及血清肺泡表面活性物质水平与其胃食管反流事件的关系研究 [J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2018, v.5(01):7-12.
18
张玉沛 张劲, 艾力根·阿不都热依木. OSAH患者呼吸系统力学特征与胃食管反流相关性的研究 [J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2016(02):66-71.
19
阿力木江·麦斯依提, 克力木·阿不都热依木, 阿扎提江, 艾克拜尔, 等. 胃食管反流病患者食管动力学特征研究 [J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2014, (23):4222-4229.
20
Gorti H, Shahnavaz Samo, et al. Distal esophageal spasm:Update on diagnosis and management in the era of high-resolution manometry [J]. 世界临床病例杂志, 2020, 8(6):1026-1032.
21
Kim Y, Lee YJ, Park J S , et al. Associations between obstructive sleep apnea severity and endoscopically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease [J]. Sleep Breath 2018, 22(1):85-90.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 金姗, 丁雪晏, 蔡绮哲, 李一丹, 赵智玲, 郭兮恒, 吕秀章. 左心室压力-应变环对阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者心肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 575-580.
[3] 李永浩, 高雪菲, 郭田田, 张进, 张彩针, 刘静. 肥胖合并甲状腺癌相关机制的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 311-315.
[4] 纪凯伦, 郝少龙, 孙海涛, 韩威. 减重术后胆囊结石形成机制的新进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 100-103.
[5] 陈大敏, 曹晓刚, 曹能琦. 肥胖对胃癌患者手术治疗效果的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 651-653.
[6] 贾卓奇, 周维茹, 张勇, 张广健, 付军科. 达·芬奇机器人与腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术的对比研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 410-414.
[7] 向承红, 刘伟, 耿苗苗, 张海泳. 肥胖患者腹壁巨大切口疝腹腔镜手术配合中精准化管理与应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 334-336.
[8] 苏慧媛, 宋洪涛, 高巍, 武忠. 针刺治疗单纯性肥胖的系统评价和Meta分析[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 123-128.
[9] 高文星, 刘浩, 赵稳, 李丁昌, 陈鹏, 金露佳, 刘先强, 董光龙. 减重手术后慢性腹痛的原因与对策[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 149-154.
[10] 汪赓, 夏泽锋, 陶凯雄. 代谢手术在非肥胖型2型糖尿病中的治疗效果及研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 155-160.
[11] 马俊蓉, 叶艳彬. 减重手术后的营养管理与复胖:现状与思考[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 165-172.
[12] 范晓轩, 王娜, 朱丽花, 王亮. 肥胖相关肿瘤研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 173-178.
[13] 李锦亮, 曾茂娟, 钟金宝, 何伟强, 林文新. 司美格鲁肽对肥胖2型糖尿病患者皮肤微循环功能的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 192-196.
[14] 刘玉苓, 王婷婷, 吴高峰, 俞淑静. 健康体检人群内脏脂肪面积与新型炎症标志物的相关性研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 197-202.
[15] 刘澳, 周菁, 孙永兵, 和俊雅, 林新贝, 乔琦, 李中林, 张建成, 武肖玲, 邹智, 胡扬喜, 肖新广, 吕雪, 李昊, 李永丽. 减重代谢手术后神经影像改变与认知功能评估的研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 203-208.
阅读次数
全文


摘要