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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 187 -190. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2023.04.005

论著

小组式教学培训在医学专业型研究生提高科研能力带教中的应用及作用
赵长伟1, 买买提·依斯热依力2, 阿孜古丽·阿力木江1, 王永康3, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼1, 吾布力卡斯木·吾拉木1, 克力木·阿不都热依木4,()   
  1. 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科研教育中心基础医学教育科
    2. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科研教育中心基础医学教育科;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院自治区普外微创研究所;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆胃食管反流病与减重代谢外科临床医学研究中心
    3. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科研教育中心基础医学教育科;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆胃食管反流病与减重代谢外科临床医学研究中心
    4. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院自治区普外微创研究所;830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆胃食管反流病与减重代谢外科临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10 出版日期:2023-11-15
  • 通信作者: 克力木·阿不都热依木
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”培养计划(2023TSYCCX0056); 新疆维吾尔自治区优秀博士后普通资助项目(346798); 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01C148)

Application and role of group teaching training in teaching medical postgraduates to improve their scientific research ability

Changwei Zhao1, Yisireyili Maimaiti·2, Alimujiang Aziguli·1, Yongkang Wang3, Wusiman Ababokeli·1, Wulamu Wubulikasimu·1, Abudureyimu Kelimu·4,()   

  1. 1. Research and Education Center Department of Basic Medical Education; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
    2. Research and Education Center Department of Basic Medical Education; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China;Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China;Department of Basic Medical Educaiton; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
    3. Research and Education Center Department of Basic Medical Education; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China;Department of Basic Medical Educaiton; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
    4. Research and Education Center Department of Basic Medical Education; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China;Research Institute of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery; People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2023-02-10 Published:2023-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Abudureyimu Kelimu·
引用本文:

赵长伟, 买买提·依斯热依力, 阿孜古丽·阿力木江, 王永康, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 吾布力卡斯木·吾拉木, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 小组式教学培训在医学专业型研究生提高科研能力带教中的应用及作用[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 187-190.

Changwei Zhao, Yisireyili Maimaiti·, Alimujiang Aziguli·, Yongkang Wang, Wusiman Ababokeli·, Wulamu Wubulikasimu·, Abudureyimu Kelimu·. Application and role of group teaching training in teaching medical postgraduates to improve their scientific research ability[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(04): 187-190.

目的

探讨小组式教学培训在医学专业型研究生提高科研能力带教中的应用及作用。

方法

选取2017年9月至2021年7月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院进行规范化培训的微创外科专业研究生23名,采用数字表法随机分为对照组(12名)和研究组(11名);对照组采用传统教学,研究组采用小组式教学授课。通过理论考试、实操应用(包括文献检索、统计软件)和问卷调查对比分析2组教学效果。

结果

研究组学生的理论考试和实操能力方面优秀和合格率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);相较于对照组,研究组学生对小组式教学科研提升能力课程的感兴趣程度、对科研思维的启发程度及对教学方式的满意程度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示学生对科学研究的兴趣更加浓厚,且可有效地提高学生的科研创新思维。

结论

相较于传统教学,小组式教学方式可提高学生的科研兴趣,更好的培养学生的科研创新能力。

Objective

Exploring the application and role of group teaching and training in improving research abilities of medical professional graduate students.

Methods

A total of 23 graduate students of minimally invasive surgery major whom received standardized training in the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from September 2017 to July 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (12 students) and the control group (11 students) using the numerical table method; Traditional teaching and group teaching are adopted respectively. Through theoretical examination, practical application (including literature retrieval and statistical software) and questionnaire survey, the teaching effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed.

Results

The excellent and qualified rate of theoretical examination and practical operation ability of the students in the study group was markedly high as compare to control group (P<0.05); The students in the research group showed a higher degree of interest in the group teaching and research improvement ability course, inspiration for scientific research thinking and satisfaction with teaching methods (P<0.05), suggesting that the students were more interested in scientific research and effectively improved their scientific research innovation thinking.

Conclusion

Compared with traditional teaching, group teaching can improve students' interest in scientific research and better cultivate their innovative ability in scientific research.

表1 2组学生理论考试情况比较 [例(%)]
表2 2组学生问卷调查结果比较(分,
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