目的

探讨手术室术前访视在胃食管反流病手术患者中应用效果及对心理状态的影响。

方法

选取2022 年1 月至2024 年3 月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院接受胃食管反流病抗反流手术的100 例患者为研究对象，按随机数表法将其分为对照组（50 例，手术当日巡回护士）和观察组（50例，手术室专科护士术前访视）。比较患者对手术相关知识需求情况、访视前及入室前的负性情绪。

结果

观察组访视后对术前准备、疾病知识知晓情况、手术室环境、手术流程、术后注意事项内容评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。入手术室前，观察组的抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分水平低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。

结论

手术室专科护士术前访视在胃食管反流病手术患者中应用效果理想，可改善负性情绪，促使患者积极应对即将到来的手术与护理，值得临床推广和应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of preoperative visit in operating room in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and its influence on psychological state.

Methods

A total of 100 patients who received anti-reflux surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease from January 2022 to March 2024 were selected as the study objects, and were divided into control group （50 cases, traveling nurses on the day of surgery） and observation group （50 cases, preoperative visits by specialist nurses in the operating room） according to random number table method. The need for surgery-related knowledge and the negative emotions before visit and entry were compared between the two groups.

Results

After the visit, the scores of preoperative preparation, disease knowledge, operating room environment, surgical process and postoperative precautions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P＜ 0.05）. Before entering the operating room, the scores of self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P＜ 0.05）.

Conclusion

Preoperative visit by specialist nurses in the operating room has an ideal effect in patients undergoing surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease, which can improve negative emotions and promote patients to actively cope with the upcoming surgery and nursing, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.