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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 196 -200. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2024.04.004

医学教育

胃食管反流病合并难治性咳嗽的PBL教学体会
牛灵1, 麦热哈巴·哈力克1, 郭蓉1,()   
  1. 1. 830001 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院呼吸与危重症医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2024-11-15
  • 通信作者: 郭蓉

Experience in PBL teaching of gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with refractory cough

Ling Niu1, Rong Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Center for Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2024-08-19 Published:2024-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Rong Guo
引用本文:

牛灵, 麦热哈巴·哈力克, 郭蓉. 胃食管反流病合并难治性咳嗽的PBL教学体会[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2024, 11(04): 196-200.

Ling Niu, Rong Guo. Experience in PBL teaching of gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with refractory cough[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(04): 196-200.

目的

探索基于问题的学习(PBL)教学模式应用于呼吸科临床实习教学中,帮助学生理解胃食管反流病、哮喘及难治性咳嗽的关系,从而提高学习效率。

方法

选择在本呼吸中心临床实习的本科生,分为试验组合对照组,通过比较2组学生的出科考核成绩和对PBL教学法的评价,比较PBL教学模式和呼吸科传统临床实习的特点实施方法,及教学考核结果和教学的反馈。

结果

在PBL教学模式下学生的学习主动性和对疑难问题的理解得到提高,有助于培养和提高学生医学临床思维能力。

结论

PBL 教学模式是传统教学模式的良好补充,二者有机结合,适合目前的呼吸内科临床实习教学中疑难问题的解决。

Objective

To explore the application of Problem based learning (PBL) teaching model in clinical practice teaching of respiratory department, to help students understand the relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease, asthma and refractory cough, so as to improve learning efficiency.

Methods

Undergraduate students selected for clinical practice in the respiratory center were divided into experimental combination control group. By comparing the scores of students in the two groups and the evaluation of PBL teaching method, PBL teaching mode and the characteristics and implementation methods of traditional clinical practice in respiratory department, as well as the teaching assessment results and teaching feedback.

Results

Under PBL teaching mode, students’ learning initiative and understanding of difficult problems are improved, which is helpful to cultivate and improve students’ clinical thinking ability.

Conclusion

PBL teaching mode is a good supplement to the traditional teaching mode, and the organic combination of the two is suitable for solving the difficult problems in the current clinical practice teaching of respiratory medicine.

表1 2组学生呼吸科实习出科考核成绩比较(分,±s
表2 PBL教学问卷调查 (148份)
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