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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 8 -15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2026.01.002

论著

内镜下抗反流黏膜消融术治疗胃食管反流病的临床研究
陈岩1, 谷永建2, 陈思2, 王宏光1, 郭庆梅1, 陶丽莹1, 张继伟1, 朴连玉1, 阮丽斌1, 周玉芳1, 庞崇1, 郭享1,()   
  1. 1132001 吉林市人民医院消化内科
    2132001 吉林市人民医院科教科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-23 出版日期:2026-02-15
  • 通信作者: 郭享
  • 基金资助:
    吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(重点医疗卫生创新专项)(20240405056)

Clinical research of endoscopic antireflux mucosal ablation in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease

Yan Chen1, Yongjian Gu2, Si Chen2, Hongguang Wang1, Qingmei Guo1, Liying Tao1, Jiwei Zhang1, Lianyu Piao1, Libin Ruan1, Yufang Zhou1, Chong Pang1, Xiang Guo1,()   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Jilin City People’s Hospital, Jilin 132001, China
    2Department of Science and Education, Jilin City People’s Hospital, Jilin 132001, China
  • Received:2025-11-23 Published:2026-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiang Guo
引用本文:

陈岩, 谷永建, 陈思, 王宏光, 郭庆梅, 陶丽莹, 张继伟, 朴连玉, 阮丽斌, 周玉芳, 庞崇, 郭享. 内镜下抗反流黏膜消融术治疗胃食管反流病的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2026, 13(01): 8-15.

Yan Chen, Yongjian Gu, Si Chen, Hongguang Wang, Qingmei Guo, Liying Tao, Jiwei Zhang, Lianyu Piao, Libin Ruan, Yufang Zhou, Chong Pang, Xiang Guo. Clinical research of endoscopic antireflux mucosal ablation in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2026, 13(01): 8-15.

目的

比较内镜下抗反流黏膜消融术(ARMA)治疗胃食管反流病(GERD)与基于指南的优化质子泵抑制剂(PPI)阶梯治疗方案在胃食管反流瓣阀(GEFV)分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级的难治性或PPI依赖性GERD患者中的短期疗效与安全性。

方法

本研究为一项前瞻性、随机、开放标签、阳性对照试验,于2024年1月至2025年6月开展。共招募患者50例,按1∶1比例随机分配至ARMA组和优化PPI组。主要终点为术后6个月时GERD健康相关生活质量(GERD-HRQL)评分较基线的变化。次要终点包括症状评分(GERD-Q)、酸暴露时间百分比(AET)、DeMeester评分、PPI使用情况及不良事件。预设针对胃食管反流瓣阀(GEFV)分级(I、Ⅱ级对比Ⅲ级)的亚组分析。

结果

共48例患者完成6个月随访并纳入分析。ARMA组的GERD-HRQL评分改善幅度显著大于优化PPI组(中位数改善值:23.5分比8.0分,P<0.001)。次要终点分析显示,ARMA组在AET(从20.1%降至4.6%)、DeMeester评分等客观反流指标的改善,以及促进PPI停药或减量方面均显著优于优化PPI组(P均<0.001)。亚组分析初步显示,在GEFV Ⅰ/Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级患者中,ARMA改善GERD-HRQL的疗效均优于优化PPI(P均<0.05)。ARMA组治疗相关不良事件发生率为12.5%(3/24),均为轻度一过性吞咽困难。

结论

对于GEFV分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级的难治性GERD患者,ARMA在6个月内改善症状、生活质量及客观反流指标方面显著优于系统性优化PPI治疗,且安全性良好。ARMA为经充分优化药物治疗后效果仍不理想或希望摆脱长期用药依赖的患者,提供了一种有效的微创治疗选择。

Objective

To compare the short-term efficacy and safety of endoscopic antireflux mucosal ablation (ARMA) versus an optimized, guideline-based step-up proton pump inhibitor (PPI) regimen in patients with refractory or PPI-dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) classified as gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV) grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ.

Methods

A prospective, randomized, open-label, active-controlled trial was designed. Fifty patients were planned to be recruited and randomly assigned (1:1) to either the ARMA group or the optimized PPI group. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in GERD health-related quality of life (GERD-HRQL) score at 6 months post-treatment. Secondary endpoints included symptom scores (GERD-Q), acid exposure time (AET) percentage, DeMeester score, PPI usage status, and adverse events. A prespecified subgroup analysis based on GEFV grade (Ⅰ/Ⅱ vsⅢ) was conducted.

Results

Forty-eight patients completed the 6-month follow-up and were included in the analysis. The improvement in GERD-HRQL score was significantly greater in the ARMA group than in the optimized PPI group (median improvement: 23.5 vs 8.0, P<0.001). Analysis of secondary endpoints showed that the ARMA group was significantly superior to the optimized PPI group in improving objective reflux parameters such as AET (decreased from 20.1% to 4.6%) and DeMeester score, as well as in promoting PPI discontinuation or dose reduction (all P <0.001). Preliminary subgroup analysis showed that the efficacy of ARMA in improving GERD-HRQL was superior to optimized PPI in both GEFV I/II and Ⅲ grade patients (all P<0.05). Treatment-related adverse events occurred in 12.5% (3/24) of patients in the ARMA group, all of which were mild and transient dysphagia.

Conclusion

For patients with refractory GERD and GEFV grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ, ARMA is significantly superior to systematic optimized PPI therapy in improving symptoms, quality of life, and objective reflux parameters within 6 months, with a good safety profile. ARMA provides an effective minimally invasive therapeutic option for patients who remain symptomatic despite adequately optimized medical therapy or who wish to avoid long-term medication dependence.

图1 内镜下抗反流性食管黏膜消融术操作步骤1a:内镜检查显示反流性食管炎;1b:倒镜于贲门处进行标记;1c:正镜于贲门处进行标记;1d:海博APC黏膜下注射;1e:海博APC行消融术及术后创面(倒镜观);1f:消融术后创面(正镜观);1g:术后6个月复查食管无糜烂;1h:术后6个月复查贲门口无松弛,可见手术瘢痕。APC为内镜下氩气凝固术。
表1 优化PPI阶梯管理方案
表2 2组患者一般资料比较
表3 2组患者疗效及安全性结局比较[M(Q1,Q3)]
表4 2组PPI停药情况及不良反应情况比较[例(%)]
图2 2组患者及亚组下GERD-HRQL评分比较注:ARMA为内镜下抗反流黏膜消融术;PPI为质子泵抑制剂;GERD-HRQL为胃食管反流病健康相关生活质量;GEFV为胃食管反流瓣阀。
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