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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 90 -94. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2022.02.003

论著

产后不同程度的抑郁症状与胃食管反流病的相关性
阿孜古丽·阿力木江1, 买买提·依斯热依力1,(), 王婧1, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼1, 陆萍1, 克力木·阿不都热依木1   
  1. 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇科,自治区普外微创研究所
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-27 出版日期:2022-05-15
  • 通信作者: 买买提·依斯热依力
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01C209); 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20190113)

Correlation between postpartum depression and gastroesophageal reflux disease

Aziguli·Alimujiang1, Maimaiti·Yisireyili1,(), Jing Wang1, Ababokeli Wusiman1, Ping Lu1, Kelimu·Abudureyimu1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2021-11-27 Published:2022-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Maimaiti·Yisireyili
引用本文:

阿孜古丽·阿力木江, 买买提·依斯热依力, 王婧, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 陆萍, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 产后不同程度的抑郁症状与胃食管反流病的相关性[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2022, 09(02): 90-94.

Aziguli·Alimujiang, Maimaiti·Yisireyili, Jing Wang, Ababokeli Wusiman, Ping Lu, Kelimu·Abudureyimu. Correlation between postpartum depression and gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(02): 90-94.

目的

探讨产后不同程度的抑郁症状与胃食管反流病的相关性。

方法

自2018年8月至2019年3月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇产科门诊行产前检查,经住院分娩的初产妇82例设定为研究组。要求所有孕产妇均于产后2~8周进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、爱丁堡产后抑郁自测量表(EPDS)以及GERD量表来调查分析产妇抑郁患病率及GERD相关症状的发生频率和严重程度。

结果

孕期至产后2~8周的随访调查发现,孕期SDS和SAS问卷调查中出现的轻中重度抑郁焦虑者中,产后抑郁[EPDS(+)]患病率有所增加,这说明孕期有抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪的产妇产后抑郁症发病率相对较高。经SDS评分显示的EPDS(+)总例数21例产妇和EPDS(-)总例数61例产妇进行GERD症状评分分析,发现EPDS(+)组产妇GERD相关症状(反酸、烧心、胸骨后疼及睡眠障碍)的患病率均显著高于EPDS(-)组(P<0.01);产后抑郁(EPDS)评分相关性分析发现,反酸、烧心、胸骨后疼及睡眠障碍等GERD相关症状的发生频率与抑郁的严重程度呈正相关(P<0.01)。

结论

产后抑郁症患者GERD患病率较高,且随着抑郁严重程度其患病率逐渐增高。

Objective

To invsetigate the relationship between postpartum depression and gastroesophageal reflux disease and the severity of symptoms.

Methods

A total of 82 primiparas whom completed antenatal examination in our hospital between August 2018 to March 2019 selected as the study group. All pregnant women were required to carry out self-assessment of depression (SDS), anxiety (SAS), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and GERD questionare to investigate and analyze the prevalence of depression, frequency and severity of GERD related symptoms.

Results

The follow-up survey of 2~8 weeks from pregnancy to postpartum showed that the prevalence of postpartum depression [EPDS (+)] increased in the SDS and SAS questionnaires, which indicated that the incidence of postpartum depression was higher in pregnant women with depression and anxiety. The results showed that the prevalence of GERD related symptoms (acid regurgitation, heartburn, sternal pain and sleep disorder) in EPDS group was significantly higher than that in EPDS (-) group (P<0.01) .The frequency of GERD related symptoms was positively correlated with the severity of depression (P<0.01).

Conclusion

The prevalence of GERD is higher in postpartum depression patients, and it increases with the severity of depression.

表1 GERD问卷调查表(分)
表2 产前焦虑及产后抑郁的患病率情况
表3 2组GERD症状评分比较[例(%)]
表4 产后抑郁与GERD症状严重程度的相关分析
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