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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 104 -109. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2025.03.003

论著

基于"互联网+"的远程管理对反流性食管炎患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响
岳嵘(), 段燕, 柳江   
  1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-08-15
  • 通信作者: 岳嵘

Effect of remote management based on "Internet +" on negative emotion and quality of life in patients with reflux esophagitis

Rong Yue(), Yan Duan, Jiang Liu   

  1. Department of Oncology, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2025-03-10 Published:2025-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Rong Yue
引用本文:

岳嵘, 段燕, 柳江. 基于"互联网+"的远程管理对反流性食管炎患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2025, 12(03): 104-109.

Rong Yue, Yan Duan, Jiang Liu. Effect of remote management based on "Internet +" on negative emotion and quality of life in patients with reflux esophagitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(03): 104-109.

目的

探究基于"互联网+"的远程管理对反流性食管炎患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。

方法

选取2021年9月至2023年9月就诊于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院的反流性食管炎患者116例作为研究对象,随机分为常规管理组(n=58)和远程管理组(n=58),常规管理组患者自行遵医嘱服药及饮食管理,远程管理组患者接受基于"互联网+"的远程管理,所有患者均持续管理3个月。对比2组患者一般临床资料(年龄、性别、体质量指数、饮酒史、吸烟史、基础疾病史、病程);通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者管理前后负性情绪变化,通过生存质量定量简表(QOL-BREF)评估患者管理前后生活质量变化,通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)评估患者管理前后睡眠质量变化,通过遵医服药行为量表(MMAS-8)评分(其中8分表明患者依从性良好,6~7分表明患者依从性中等,<6分表明患者依从性较差)对比2组患者遵医行为。采用t检验比较组间和管理前后SAS评分、SDS评分、QOL-BREF评分、PSQI评分的差异;采用Mann-Whitney U检验比较组间MMAS-8评分的差异,采用χ2检验比较组间患者依从性的差异。

结果

管理后,远程管理组SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于常规管理组[(48.10±4.35)分vs (50.19±4.33)分、(47.72±4.02)分vs (49.26±4.06)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=2.588、2.044,P=0.011、0.043);远程管理组生理健康评分、心理健康评分及QOL-BREF总分均显著高于常规管理组[(18.53±2.19)分vs (16.10±2.33)分、(18.90±2.64)分vs (16.36±2.07)分、(77.12±4.54)分vs (72.40±4.75)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=5.795、5.757、5.472,P均<0.001);远程管理组PSQI评分低于常规管理组[(7.03±1.92)分vs (8.72±1.50)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=5.288,P<0.001);远程管理组MMAS-8评分[8(4,8)分]高于常规管理组[6(2,8)分],依从性良好患者比例高于常规管理组(74.14% vs 51.72%),差异具有统计学意义(Z=2.422、χ2=6.379,P=0.015、0.041)。

结论

"互联网+"的远程管理可有效改善反流性食管炎患者心理健康、睡眠质量和生活质量。相比传统管理方案,"互联网+"的远程管理更能保证患者依从性。

Objective

To investigate the impact of "Internet +" -based remote management on the negative emotional states, and quality of life in individuals with reflux esophagitis.

Methods

From September 2021 to September 2023, a total of 116 patients diagnosed with reflux esophagitis were enrolled in our study at our hospital. They were randomly assigned into two groups: routine management group (n=58) and remote management group (n=58). In the routine management group, patients followed their doctor’s advice regarding medication and dietary recommendations. On the other hand, patients in the remote management group received remote management services utilizing the "Internet +" approach. All patients were monitored and managed for a continuous period of 3 months. To compare the effectiveness of the two management approaches, we evaluated the general clinical characteristics (age, gender, body mass index, drinking history, smoking history, underlying diseases, duration of disease). Additionally, we assessed changes in negative emotions using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) before and after management. Quality of life improvements were evaluated using the QOL-BREF scale, while sleep quality changes were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI). Furthermore, compliance behavior was compared between the two groups using the Compliance Medication Behavior Scale (MMAS-8), among them, a score of 8 indicates good patient compliance, a score of 6 to 7 indicates moderate compliance, and a score of less than 6 indicates poor compliance. SAS, SDS, QOL-BREF and PSQI scores were compared by t-test, MMAS-8 scores were compared by Mann-Whitney U test, and the differences in patient compliance between the groups were compared using the χ2 test.

Results

After management, the SAS score (48.10±4.35) and SDS score (47.72±4.02) in the remote management group were significantly lower than those in the routine management group [(50.19±4.33), (49.26±4.06); t=2.588, 2.044; P=0.011, 0.043). The physical health score (18.53±2.19), mental health score (18.90±2.64) and total QOL-BREF score (77.12±4.54) in the remote management group were significantly higher than those in the routine management group [(16.10±2.33), (16.36±2.07), (72.40±4.75); t=5.795, 5.757, 5.472; all P<0.001]. The PSQI score in the remote management group (7.03±1.92) was significantly lower than that in the routine management group (8.72±1.50; t=5.288, P<0.001). The MMAS-8 score in the remote management group was higher than that in the routine management group [8 (4, 8) vs 6 (2, 8)], and the proportion of good adherence was higher than that in the routine management group (74.14% vs 51.72%), the differences are statistically significant (Z=2.422, χ2=6.379; P=0.015, 0.041).

Conclusion

The utilization of "Internet +" for remote management has proven to be beneficial to enhances patients suffering from reflux esophagitis mental well-being, sleep patterns, and overall quality of life. When compared to conventional management strategies, the remote management approach offered by "Internet +" exhibits the advantage of ensuring greater patient adherence.

表1 2组反流性食管炎患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组反流性食管炎患者负性情绪变化比较(分,±s
表3 2组反流性食管炎患者生活质量变化比较(分,±s
表4 2组反流性食管炎患者PSQI评分比较(分,±s
表5 2组反流性食管炎患者遵医行为比较
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