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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 9 -15. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2021.01.002

论著

慢性咳嗽合并胃食管反流病和/或食管裂孔疝抗反流手术的疗效分析
陈冬1, 肖飞1, 胡志伟1, 吴继敏1,()   
  1. 1. 100088 北京,中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 胃食管外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-02-15
  • 通信作者: 吴继敏

Analysis of the effectiveness of anti-reflux surgery for chronic cough combined with gastroesophageal reflux disease and/or hiatal hernia

Dong Chen1, Fei Xiao1, Zhiwei Hu1, Jimin Wu1,()   

  1. 1. PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2020-09-15 Published:2021-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jimin Wu
引用本文:

陈冬, 肖飞, 胡志伟, 吴继敏. 慢性咳嗽合并胃食管反流病和/或食管裂孔疝抗反流手术的疗效分析[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2021, 08(01): 9-15.

Dong Chen, Fei Xiao, Zhiwei Hu, Jimin Wu. Analysis of the effectiveness of anti-reflux surgery for chronic cough combined with gastroesophageal reflux disease and/or hiatal hernia[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(01): 9-15.

目的

评估接受抗反流手术治疗的胃食管反流病(GERD)和/或食管裂孔疝(HH)患者中,慢性咳嗽症状的总体疗效,并探索其相关预测因素。

方法

2014年1月1日至2019年6月30日于本中心行腹腔镜下胃底折叠术的230例患者资料。收集性别、年龄、身体质量指数、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等人口统计学变量;反流、烧心、咳嗽、嗳气、哮喘样症状、胸背痛等主要症状;上消化道内镜检查;24 h pH阻抗(或pH)监测总酸的暴露时间百分比、DeMeester积分、反流总次数(阻抗)、反流-症状相关性;高分辨率测压HH、食管无效吞咽百分比;手术方式;电话随访术后治疗效果。通过Logistic回归分析明确手术疗效独立的预测因素。对连续变量采用中位数(四分位数间距)表示,对分类变量采用计数(百分比)表示。以慢性咳嗽手术疗效(治愈+显效 vs 一般+无效)为结局指标,采用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验对二分类变量进行单因素分析,采用t检验或非参数检验对连续变量进行单因素分析。将年龄、性别、身体质量指数、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等人口统计学变量单因素分析中P<0.1的变量和临床上认为有潜在预测意义的变量;反流、烧心、典型症状、食管炎、HH、总的酸暴露时间百分比、DeMeester积分和反流总次数纳入多因素分析。使用逐步向前Logistic回归分析明确手术疗的独立预测因素。

结果

230例患者的中位数年龄为59岁,男性比例为53.0%。超重和肥胖者占46.1%。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病的比例分别为31.3%、4.8%和4.8%。术前230例患者均有慢性咳嗽症状,其中152(66.1%)例被治愈,30(13.0%)例为显效。多因素分析中,反流症状是手术疗效的独立预测因素(OR=3.326,95%CI=1.483~7.462,P<0.05)。

结论

对合并GERD和/或HH的慢性咳嗽,抗反流手术高度有效,而反流症状是手术疗效的独立预测因素。然而,GERD或HH的客观证据(单独或组合)似乎与慢性咳嗽的改善无关。进一步的前瞻性研究应聚焦于PPI疗效、体位性咳嗽、呛咳以及基于客观记录的咳嗽而计算的反流-咳嗽相关性的作用。

Obstract chronic cough is one of the common extra-esophageal symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease, and possess a variety of etiologies, among the etiologies of chronic cough, respiratory disease is the most common one, followed by gastroesophageal reflux. For chronic cough that may be caused by gastroesophageal reflux, anti-reflux treatment is needed. While laparoscopic fundoplication can solve 90% of regurgitation and/or heartburn, its effectiveness for chronic cough that may be caused by gastroesophageal reflux is variable. The aim of this study was to investigate the overall effectiveness of anti-reflux surgery for chronic cough in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and/or hiatal hernia in our center, and explore its related predictive factors.

Methods

the overall effectiveness of anti-reflux surgery for chronic cough was determined through telephone interview, and the predictive factors was determined through Logistic regression analysis.

Results

information from 230 patients was included for analysis in total. All of them had chronic cough before operation, among which 152 (66.1%) were cured, 30 (13.0%) were significantly improved. At the multivariate level (cured +excellent vs fair +poor), regurgitation was an independent predict factors for the effectiveness of anti-reflux surgery (OR=3.326, 95% CI=1.483-7.462, P=0.004).

Conclusions

anti-reflux surgery is highly effective for chronic cough in patients with GERD or HH, and regurgitation is an independent predictive factor. However, objective evidence of GERD or HH (either isolate or combined) seems to be irrelevant to the improvement of chronic cough. Further prospective studies should focus on the role of PPI response for chronic cough, postural cough, regurgitation induced cough and reflux-cough correlation based on objective recorded cough.

图1 研究流程图
表1 人口统计学特征(n=230)
表2 230例患者的症状结果[n(%)]
表3 慢性咳嗽改善的单因素分析[n(%)]
表4 25例无典型症状患者的干预指征信息
表5 147例有典型症状患者的干预指征信息
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