Investigation for gastroesophageal reflux disease of Urumqi

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2019.02.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among healthy people in Urumqi.

Methods

A total of 5000 people who had been in the physical examination center of the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were diagnosed by Gerd Q Scale (Gastroesophageal reflux disease Questionnaire) and questionnaires were conducted.

Results

A total of 5000 medical examination patients were collected and 5000 questionnaires were filled out in this survey, of which 4987 were clear and complete. Among 4987 respondents, 887 cases were diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux disease, more males than females, GERD incidence in Uygur is higher than that of Han nationalyty. The incidence of GERD in big BMI was higher than that in normal. Psychological stress, anger, smoking, frequent satiety, difficulty in defecation, fast eating, sweets, strong tea and meat are risk factors for GERD.

Conclusion

The prevalence of GERD is 17.79%. Gender, nationality, BMI, smoking, psychological stress, anger and eating habits are the main risk factors for GERD in Urumqi.

Key words: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Incidence, Risk factors

Huiling Li, Yiliang Li, Kelimu, Zhi Wang, Zanlin Li. Investigation for gastroesophageal reflux disease of Urumqi[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(02): 75-78.

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References 16

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症状	过去7d症状	0d	1 d	2~3 d	4~7 d
阳性症状	胃灼热	0	1	2	3
?	反流	0	1	2	3
阴性症状	上腹痛	3	2	1	0
?	恶心	3	2	1	0
阳性影响	睡眠障碍	0	1	2	3
?	额外用药	0	1	2	3

症状	过去7d症状	0d	1 d	2~3 d	4~7 d
阳性症状	胃灼热	0	1	2	3
?	反流	0	1	2	3
阴性症状	上腹痛	3	2	1	0
?	恶心	3	2	1	0
阳性影响	睡眠障碍	0	1	2	3
?	额外用药	0	1	2	3

人口学资料		调查人数	Sc≥8	患病率（%）
性别	男	2248	459	20.42
?	女	2739	428	15.63
族别	汉族	2185	294	13.46
?	维吾尔族	2341	497	21.23
?	其他少数民族	461	96	20.82
年龄	<40岁	1352	178	13.17
?	40~69岁	2830	595	21.02
?	≥70岁	805	114	14.16
BMI	≤24.9 kg/m²	2813	348	12.37
?	25~29.9 kg/m²	2065	467	22.62
?	≥30 kg/m²	109	62	56.88

人口学资料		调查人数	Sc≥8	患病率（%）
性别	男	2248	459	20.42
?	女	2739	428	15.63
族别	汉族	2185	294	13.46
?	维吾尔族	2341	497	21.23
?	其他少数民族	461	96	20.82
年龄	<40岁	1352	178	13.17
?	40~69岁	2830	595	21.02
?	≥70岁	805	114	14.16
BMI	≤24.9 kg/m²	2813	348	12.37
?	25~29.9 kg/m²	2065	467	22.62
?	≥30 kg/m²	109	62	56.88

伴发疾病	慢性咳嗽	哮喘	冠心病	糖尿病	高血压病	慢性咽炎	口腔溃疡	肝病	龋齿	打鼾
Sc≥8	97（10.94）	50（5.64）	40（4.51）	104（11.72）	118（13.3）	236（26.6）	72（8.12）	26（2.93）	180（20.29）	221（24.92）
Sc<8	326（7.95）	156（3.8）	171（4.17）	389（9.48）	648（15.8）	900（21.95）	303（7.39）	100（2.44）	739（18.02）	832（20.29）
χ²值	8.368	6.181	0.207	4.097	3.51	8.985	0.554	0.717	2.497	9.356
P值	0.004	0.013	0.649	0.043	0.061	0.003	0.457	0.397	0.114	0.02

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