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Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02): 61-64. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2021.02.003

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pepsin immunoassay in the sputum for detection of laryng opharyngeal refl ux

Dongmei Shi1,(), Cheng Chen2   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Third People Hospital of Hui Zhou, Guangzhou 516001. China
    2. Department of Otolaryngology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2021-02-13 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2022-03-02
  • Contact: Dongmei Shi

Abstract:

Objective

To determine whether detection of pepsin in the saliva could be useful for diagnosing laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).

Methods

30 patients having LPR with reflux symptoms index scale (RSI)>13 and a reflux symptoms index scale (RFS)>7 were selected. 50 healthy adults were randomly recruited as subjects,and the saliva was collected into 1.5ml sterile EP tubes after awaking in the morning,and the last saliva in the evening.and the tubes were placed in a refrigerator with in half an hour. The level of pepsin in saliva was measured by human pepsin ELISA kit.

Results

Among the 30 subjects,the average content of pepsin in morning saliva was 122.964 (49.224-239.004) ng/ml. The average content of pepsin in evening saliva was 98.116 (51.116-143.792) ng/ml. Among the 50 subjects, the average content of pepsin in morning saliva was 14.57 (2.62-32.04) ng/ml. The average content of pepsin in evening saliva was14.22 (7.72-20.3) ng/ml. There were statistical differences between the laryngopharyngeal reflux group and healthy group in the saliva and pepsin level (P<0.01).

Conclusion

Pepsin strip detection has the advantages of non-invasive,cheap and easy to operate. As an objective method for early diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux, pepsin strip detectionis feasible Which should be popularized.

Key words: Laryngopharyngeal reflux, Pepsin, Reflux symptom index score table, Reflux sigh index score table

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