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中华胃食管反流病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 151 -155. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2022.03.003

论著

探讨围绝经期妇女胃食管反流病症状和胃酸反流的特征
阿孜古丽·阿力木江1, 买买提·依斯热依力2, 王婧1, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼2, 陈美华1, 陆萍1, 克力木·阿不都热依木2,()   
  1. 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇科,自治区普外微创研究所
    2. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇科,医学研究与转化中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2022-08-15
  • 通信作者: 克力木·阿不都热依木
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学青年基金(2021D01C209); 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20190113)

Analysis of gastric acid reflux and GERD symptoms in perimenopausal women

Aziguli·Alimujiang1, Maimaiti·Yisireyili2, Jing Wang1, Ababokeli Wusiman2, Meihua Chen1, Ping Lu1, Kelimu·Abudureyimu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 830001, China
    2. Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 830001, China
  • Received:2021-04-19 Published:2022-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Kelimu·Abudureyimu
引用本文:

阿孜古丽·阿力木江, 买买提·依斯热依力, 王婧, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 陈美华, 陆萍, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 探讨围绝经期妇女胃食管反流病症状和胃酸反流的特征[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 151-155.

Aziguli·Alimujiang, Maimaiti·Yisireyili, Jing Wang, Ababokeli Wusiman, Meihua Chen, Ping Lu, Kelimu·Abudureyimu. Analysis of gastric acid reflux and GERD symptoms in perimenopausal women[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(03): 151-155.

目的

探讨围绝经期妇女胃食管反流病(GERD)临床症状以及胃酸反流的特征。

方法

回顾性分析2017年3月至2018年6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院就诊的93例GERD患者作为研究对象,根据月经情况进一步分为围绝经期组(43例)和非围绝经期组(50例)。采用GERD问卷调查,食管24 h pH监测以及高分辨率食管动力监测等诊断手段来分析2组患者胃食管反流病相关临床症状、酸反流及胃食管动力的特征。

结果

围绝经期组女性平均年龄范围高于非绝经期组女性(P<0.05);围绝经期组烧心及反酸等GERD典型症状评分比例高于非围绝经期组(P<0.05);在非典型症状比较中发现,围绝经期组嗳气和睡眠障碍等症状比例高于非围绝经期组(P<0.05);24 h食管酸反流监测显示,围绝经期组弱酸反流(4<pH<7)次数和食管近端弱酸反流(%)显著高于非围绝经期组(P<0.05);围绝经期组食管下段括约肌(LES)静息压低于非围绝经期组(P<0.05),食管上段括约肌(UES)静息压高于非围绝经期组(P<0.05)。

结论

围绝经期女性胃食管反流病主要以弱酸反流以及LES、UES静息压异常为主,其主要症状为嗳气和睡眠障碍。

Objective

To investigate characterictics of acid reflux and symptoms in perimenopausal women.

Methods

A retrospective study was made on 93 gastroesophageal reflux diseases (GERD) patients who were diagnosed in the people's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from March 2017 to June 2018. Those patients were divided into perimenopausal group (43 cases) and non perimenopausal group (50 cases) basing on their menstrual conditions. GERD questionnaire survey, 24 h esophageal pH monitoring and high-resolution esophageal motility monitoring were used to analyze GERD related symptoms, acid reflux, and characteristics gastroesophageal motility.

Results

The average age range of perimenopausal women was higher than that of non menopausal women (P<0.05); The typical symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and acid regurgitation in perimenopausal women were higher than that in non menopausal women (P<0.05);Atypical symptom of belching and sleeping disorders in perimenopausal women was higher than that in non menopausal women (P<0.05); 24-hour esophageal acid reflux test score showed that the number of weak acid reflux (4<pH<7) and percentage of weak acid reflux (%) in the perimenopause group were significantly higher than those in the non perimenopause group (P<0.05); The resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in the perimenopause group was lower than that non perimenopause group (P<0.05), and the resting pressure of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) was higher than perimenopause group (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The weak acid reflux and LES, UES function alternation is main phenmamonon in perimenopause women, and main atypical symptoms are belching and sleep disorders.

表1 2组患者一般情况比较(
xˉ
±s
表2 2组患者GERD典型和非典型症状评分比较例(%)
表3 2组患者各项酸反流指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表4 2组患者食管动力学指标比较(
xˉ
±s
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